Use a web-app to improve breast cancer risk factors and symptoms knowledge and adherence to healthy diet and physical activity in women without breast cancer diagnosis (Precam project).

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of an educational intervention using a web-app to improve knowledge of breast cancer risk factors and symptoms and adherence to healthy eating and physical activity among women without breast cancer diagnosis in Asturias (Spain). METHODS: A pragmatic randomized pilot trial was conducted to evaluate the impact of a web-app-based intervention for women without breast cancer diagnosis. Women in the intervention group participated in a 6-month intervention web-app based on the Behaviour Change Wheel Model. The web-app includes information about breast cancer risk factors, early detection, physical activity and diet. RESULTS: Two hundred and eighty-fifth women aged 25-50 were invited to join the study. Two hundred and twenty-four were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (IG = 134) or control group (CG = 90) according to their place of residence. Adherence among women in the IG increased significantly from pre- to post-intervention for eight of the 12 healthy behaviors and for the identification of six risk factors and six symptoms compared to women in the CG and, among whom adherence only increased for two behaviors, the identification of one risk factor and 0 symptoms. The intervention significantly improved the mean number of risk factors + 1.06 (p < 0.001) and symptoms + 1.18 (p < 0.001) identified by women in the IG. CONCLUSIONS: The preliminary results of this study suggest that an educational intervention using a web-app and based on the Behaviour Change Wheel model could be useful to improve knowledge of breast cancer risk factors and symptoms and to improve adherence to a healthy diet and physical activity in women without a previous breast cancer diagnosis.

Uso de las plataformas tecnológicas para generar campañas exitosas de comunicación en salud / Use of technological platforms to generate successful health communication campaigns

Fundamento: el papel de las plataformas tecnológicas es radical en cualquier propuesta de comunicación en salud, máxime si va dirigida a estudiantes universitarios con el fin de generar campañas exitosas en la población. Objetivo: identificar los componentes teórico-metodológicos y prácticos que sustentan el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, desde su enfoque social, junto con los aportes específicos de las plataformas virtuales, para la implementación de una propuesta de comunicación en salud. Métodos: se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, carrera de Medicina durante septiembre 2021-marzo 2022. Se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos: entrevistas en profundidad, revisión documental y grupos focales. Resultados: se evidenció falta de conocimientos por los estudiantes de la carrera de Medicina sobre los modelos de comunicación y su implementación con el uso de nuevas tecnologías referentes a campañas preventivas de salud. Se identificaron los componentes teórico-metodológicos y prácticos que sustentan el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, junto con los aportes específicos de las plataformas virtuales para la implementación de una propuesta de comunicación en salud sobre promoción de estilos de vida saludables y prevención de enfermedades, la cual fue valorada por criterios de expertos. Conclusiones: el producto diseñado resultó adecuado: proporcionó que los docentes, estudiantes médicos, futuros profesionales y funcionarios de la salud estén mejor preparados para comunicar, de forma efectiva, campañas de prevención y cuidado en salud, en disímiles contextos más allá del entorno nacional.

Background: the role of technological platforms is radical in any health communication proposal, especially if it is aimed at university students in order to generate successful campaigns in the population. Objective: to identify the theoretical-methodological and practical components that support the use of new technologies, from their social approach, together with the specific contributions of virtual platforms, for the implementation of a health communication proposal. Methods: an investigation with a qualitative approach was carried out at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Medicine degree from September 2021 to March 2022. Theoretical and empirical methods were used: in-depth interviews, documentary review and focal groups. Results: lack of knowledge was evidenced by the students of the Medicine degree about communication models and their implementation with the use of new technologies related to preventive health campaigns. The theoretical-methodological and practical components that support the use of new technologies were identified, together with the specific contributions of virtual platforms for the implementation of a health communication proposal on the promotion of healthy lifestyles and disease prevention, which was valued by expert criteria. Conclusions: the designed product was adequate: it provided that teachers, medical students, future professionals and health managers get prepared to effectively communicate prevention and health care campaigns in dissimilar contexts beyond the national environment.

Tecnologías 2.0 para la innovación y el desarrollo comunicacional en salud / Technologies 2.0 for innovation and communication development in health

Fundamento: las tecnologías 2.0 y las redes sociales son herramientas de comunicación que permiten a los usuarios compartir noticias; por lo que han tomado gran importancia para las autoridades sanitarias en Ecuador en temas de salud. Objetivo: indagar sobre el plan de comunicación digital que divulgó el Ministerio de Salud Pública, a través de su cuenta en Facebook, para mantener a los ciudadanos informados sobre las medidas de bioseguridad contra la COVID-19 y su contribución a la educación en salud. Métodos: se realizó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo en la página oficial de Facebook del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador durante los meses enero-julio de 2021. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos para la fundamentación de la investigación y empíricos: la observación y la entrevista a profesionales relacionados con el rubro de la comunicación digital. Resultados: la campaña #JuntosPorLaSalud fue desarrollada bajo un estilo de tipo informativo y de tono formal para la creación de contenidos con imágenes; además como protocolo de seguridad de la información se colocó la palabra FALSO, una marca de agua para mostrar el fraude y el mal uso interpretativo de los post en tiempos de pandemia; de esta manera mantuvo un margen institucional respetable y de credibilidad frente a los usuarios. Conclusiones: el plan comunicacional digital divulgado en Facebook sirvió como un canalizador y altavoz de los mensajes emitidos por la institución; en todo momento se logró mantener a los usuarios informados sobre temas de prevención, bioseguridad y vacunas contra la COVID-19.

Background: 2.0 technologies and social networks are communication tools that allow users to share news; therefore, they have taken on great importance on health issues for the health authorities in Ecuador. Objective: to inquire about the digital communication plan published by the Ministry of Public Health, through its Facebook account, to keep citizens informed about biosecurity measures against COVID-19 and its contribution to health education. Methods: an investigation with a qualitative approach was carried out on the official Facebook page of the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador from January to July 2021. Theoretical methods were used to support the investigation and empirical ones: observation and interview with professionals related to the field of digital communication. Results: the #JuntosPorLaSalud campaign was developed under an informative style and a formal tone for the creation of content with images; in addition, as an information security protocol, the word FALSE was placed, a watermark to show fraud and misuse of posts in times of pandemic; In this way, it maintained a respectable institutional margin and credibility with respect to users. Conclusions: the digital communication plan disclosed on Facebook served as a channel and loudspeaker for the messages issued by the institution; at all times it was possible to keep users informed on issues of prevention, biosecurity and vaccines against COVID-19.

Development and content validity of a website for patients with coronary artery disease / Desarrollo y validación de contenido de un sitio web para pacientes con enfermedad arterial coronaria / Desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo de um website para pacientes com doença arterial coronariana

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop and analyze content validity evidence of a website for patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: a methodological study, carried out in the phases: Definition - determined contents for inclusion in the website, architecture and design; Implementation - subjects included in the website; Assessment - website submitted to analysis by 13 experts and eight laypersons regarding organization, content and design, on a scale of 1 (no agreement) to 4 (complete agreement). Items that reached Content Validity Ratio (CVR) higher than the established critical values and Content Validity Index greater than 0.80 were considered valid. Results: eight domains related to secondary prevention in coronary heart disease were included on the website. Critical CVR and adequate CVI were obtained according to professional and lay experts. Conclusions: the website was developed, achieving adequate content validity evidence, and can be used as an educational tool for this population.

RESUMEN Objetivos: desarrollar y analizar evidencias de validez de contenido de un sitio web para pacientes con enfermedad arterial coronaria. Métodos: estudio metodológico, realizado en las siguientes fases: Definición - determinado los contenidos para su inclusión en el sitio web, la arquitectura y el diseño; Implementación - temas incluidos en el sitio web; Evaluación - sitio web sometido a análisis por 13 expertos y ocho legos en cuanto a organización, contenido y diseño, en una escala de 1 (sin acuerdo) a 4 (totalmente de acuerdo). Se consideran válidos los artículos que alcanzaron un Índice de Validez de Contenido (CVR) superior a los valores críticos establecidos y un Índice de Validez de Contenido superior a 0,80. Resultados: se incluyeron en el sitio web ocho dominios relacionados con la prevención secundaria en enfermedades coronarias. Se obtuvo un CVR crítico y un CVI adecuado en opinión de expertos profesionales y legos. Conclusiones: se elaboró el sitio web, lográndose evidencias adecuadas de validez de contenido, pudiendo ser utilizado como herramienta educativa para esta población.

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver e analisar as evidências de validade de conteúdo de um website para pacientes com doença arterial coronariana. Métodos: estudo metodológico, realizado nas fases: Definição - determinado os conteúdos para inclusão no website, arquitetura e design; Implementação - assuntos incluídos no website; Avaliação - website submetido à análise por 13 especialistas e oito leigos quanto à organização, conteúdo e design, em uma escala de 1 (não concordância) a 4 (total concordância). Considerados válidos os itens que atingiram uma Razão de Validade de Conteúdo (CVR) superior aos valores críticos estabelecidos e um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo superior a 0,80. Resultados: incluídos no website oito domínios relacionados à prevenção secundária em coronariopatias. Um CVR crítico e um IVC adequado foram obtidos na opinião de especialistas profissionais e leigos. Conclusões: o website foi desenvolvido, alcançando adequadas evidências de validade de conteúdo, e pode ser utilizado como ferramenta educacional para esta população.

Telerobotic Endovascular Interventions and Their Potential for Cerebrovascular Treatment.

After the introduction of the first robotic-assisted surgical procedures, the technology soon reached the world of endovascular specialists, giving rise to several publications about robotic-assisted endovascular therapy. Compared with conventional procedures, robotic-assisted procedures can be more accurate and reduce radiation exposure. The latest commercially available endovascular robotic system is the CorPath GRX, which can be operated remotely. Robotic-assisted approaches have proved applicable in the fields of coronary and peripheral vascular intervention and neurointervention. Remote intervention has already proved feasible in the coronary and peripheral vascular systems and, according to expert opinion, could revolutionize acute stroke management as well. We review current knowledge about robotic-assisted therapies and remote interventions, and the future prospects and pitfalls.

WhatsApp como herramienta para la enseñanza de la Farmacología en Estomatología durante la COVID-19 / WhatsApp as a tool for teaching Pharmacology in Dentistry during COVID-19

RESUMEN Fundamento: la contingencia por la pandemia de la COVID-19 impuso la suspensión temporal de clases presenciales en todos los niveles educacionales en Cuba, haciendo que la brecha digital se convierta en una oportunidad de aprendizaje. Objetivo꞉ describir el uso WhatsApp como herramienta para el desarrollo de las actividades docentes de la asignatura Farmacología en la carrera de Estomatología durante la COVID-19. Métodos: se realizó una investigación educativa en la Facultad de Estomatología perteneciente a la Universidad de Ciencias Médica de Santiago de Cuba, desde marzo hasta octubre de 2020 empleando métodos teóricos y empíricos. Se empleó WhatsApp, como herramienta para el desarrollo y culminación de las actividades docentes de la asignatura Farmacología creando un grupo colaborativo integrado por 32 estudiantes que cursaban el segundo año de la carrera de Estomatología, dos docentes y un directivo. Resultados: se confeccionaron infografías y diversos recursos que apoyaron el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje facilitando el flujo de información y orientaciones en la plataforma. Se evidenció sistematización del contenido, aprendizaje en torno a tópicos/problemas profesionales, trabajo en las estrategias curriculares y se propiciaron las diferentes formas de evaluación; se manifestaron elementos de cooperación y colaboración. Conclusiones: el uso de WhatsApp como herramienta alternativa, innovadora y colaborativa permitió el desarrollo de las actividades docentes de la asignatura Farmacología en la carrera de Estomatología durante la COVID-19. Para lograr los objetivos requeridos en la educación médica superior mediante el uso de estas plataformas resulta necesario un cambio de paradigma hacia el aprendizaje móvil m-Learning.

ABSTRACT Background: the contingency due to the COVID-19 pandemic imposed the temporary suspension of face-to-face classes at all educational levels in Cuba, turning the electronic divide into a learning opportunity. Objective: to describe the use of Whats App as a tool for the development of teaching activities of the Pharmacology subject in the Dentistry degree during COVID-19. Methods: an educational research work was carried out at the Dentistry Faculty from Santiago de Cuba University of Medical Sciences, from March to October 2020 using theoretical and empirical methods. WhatsApp was used as a tool for the development and culmination of the teaching activities of the Pharmacology subject, creating a collaborative group made up of 32 students who were in the second year of the Dentistry degree, two teachers and a director. Results: Infographics and various resources were made that supported the teaching-learning process, facilitating the flow of information and guidance on the platform. Systematization of the content, learning around professional topics/problems, application of curricular strategies and the different forms of evaluation were evidenced; elements of cooperation and collaboration were manifested. Conclusions: the use of WhatsApp as an alternative, innovative and collaborative tool allowed the development of the teaching activities of the Pharmacology subject in the Dentistry degree during COVID-19, so as to achieve the objectives required in higher medical education through the use of these platforms, a paradigm shift towards mobile m-Learning is necessary.

Análisis reflexivo del trabajo científico-metodológico departamental con Moodle durante los años 2018 al 2021 / Reflective Analysis of Departmental Scientific-methodologicalJobwith Moodle since 2018 to 2020

Introducción: La sistematización de las experiencias facilita discernir sobre éstas para su perfeccionamiento. Objetivo: Analizar el trabajo científico-metodológico con Moodle informado por el departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Salvador Allende, durante los años 2018-2021. Métodos: Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, basada en la sistematización de experiencias, utilizando métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis, deducción-inducción, histórico lógico y el ascenso de lo abstracto a lo concreto; además el método empírico de revisión documental. Resultados: El análisis realizado permitió determinar un salto cualitativo en el uso docente de Moodle por el departamento, yendo desde la utilización del cuestionario hasta la implementación de aulas virtuales para la formación docente y su proyección para avanzar hacia la utilización de la modalidad educativa hibrida con los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Existen pruebas explícitas de un trabajo innovador progresivo y debidamente evaluado, planteándose la necesidad de avanzar hacia una cultura institucional innovadora(AU)

Introduction: Systematization of the experiences facilitates discern about them for its improvement. Objective: Analyze the scientific-methodological job with Moodle reported by Basic Biomedical Science department from Salvador Allende Medical Faculty, during the years 2018 to 2021. Methods: It was developed a descriptive and qualitative research based on the experiences systematization, using theoretical methods: analysis-synthesis, deduction-induction, historic logic and rise from abstract to concrete; as well as the empiric method of document revision. Results: The analysis determined a qualitative change in the educational utilization of Moodle from the use of questionnaire recourse to the implementation of virtual classrooms for professor's education and its projection to advance toward the usage of hybrid education model with the students. Conclusion: There exist explicit proves of an evaluated and progressive innovative labor, and it is made the claim of progressing to an institutional innovative culture development(AU)

Mapas mentales sobre tronco encefálico: su pertinencia en la dirección del trabajo independiente desde Morfofisiología / Mental maps on brainstem: its relevance in the direction of independent work from Morphology-physiology

RESUMEN Fundamento: el trabajo independiente se fortalece con el uso de medios de enseñanza, entre ellos, los mapas mentales. Objetivo: confeccionar mapas mentales sobre las configuraciones externa e interna del tronco encefálico para contribuir a la dirección del trabajo independiente desde la disciplina Morfofisiología, utilizando la tecnología móvil. Métodos: se realizó una investigación de desarrollo tecnológico en la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Médica de Pinar del Río, durante el curso 2019-2020. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis y abstracción-concreción; y empíricos: cuestionario y análisis documental para la fundamentación y recogida de información. Los mapas mentales fueron diseñados utilizando la aplicación para Android, Mindomo versión 3.0.15. Resultados: se confeccionaron los mapas mentales que permitieron representar gráficamente los contenidos relacionados con la configuración externa e interna del tronco encefálico, constituido por modelos tridimensionales y apoyados en la tecnología móvil. Conclusiones: fueron valorados por criterio de especialistas quienes consideraron como adecuadas su pertinencia, la factibilidad de aplicación del producto, y su utilidad para perfeccionar el trabajo independiente en la disciplina Morfofisiología.

ABSTRACT Background: independent work is strengthened with the use of teaching aids, including mind maps. Objective: to make mental maps on the external and internal configurations of the brain stem to contribute to the direction of independent work from the Morphology-physiology discipline, using mobile technology. Methods: a technological development investigation was carried out at Pinar del Río Faculty of Dentistry of the Medical University, during the 2019-2020 academic year. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and abstraction-concretion; and empirical ones: questionnaire and documentary analysis for the foundation and collection of information. The mind maps were designed using the Mindomo version 3.0.15 application for Android. Results: mental maps were made that allowed to graphically represent the contents related to the external and internal configuration of the brainstem, made up of three-dimensional models and supported by mobile technology. Conclusions: their relevance, the feasibility of applying the product, and its usefulness to improve independent work in the Morphology-physiology discipline were evaluated by the criteria of specialists who considered them adequate.

Aprendiendo sobre tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones desde las páginas de EDUMECENTRO / Learning about information and communication technologies from the EDUMECENTRO pages

RESUMEN Introducción: las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones optimizan el manejo de la información y el desarrollo de la comunicación; permiten actuar sobre ellas y generar mayores y nuevos conocimientos e inteligencia. Objetivo: indagar acerca del uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, desde las páginas de la revista EDUMECENTRO. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para desarrollar un análisis sobre el contenido de las bibliografías; se consideraron artículos originales y de revisión publicados entre 2013 y 2019 en español. La búsqueda fue realizada en las páginas de EDUMECENTRO, utilizando las bases de datos SciELO y Gogle Académico, entre marzo y abril de 2019. Se seleccionaron los fragmentos que permitieron el cumplimiento del objetivo y los juicios críticos. Fueron revisados en total 50 artículos de los que se seleccionaron 20 para conformar el texto final. Desarrollo: los autores consultados coinciden en la importancia del uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones para la docencia en las ciencias médicas y como herramientas para conformar medios de enseñanza aprendizaje. Se enfatiza en las aulas virtuales como modalidad de la educación a distancia y la aparición de diversos gestores de contenido y redes sociales que permiten socializar los conocimientos científico-médicos. Conclusiones: las páginas de EDUMECENTRO contienen suficientes estudios para incursionar en el cambiante mundo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, por lo que se impone continuar investigando en este mundo de la información y el conocimiento.

ABSTRACT Introduction: information and communication technologies optimize the handling of information and the development of communication; they allow acting on them and generating more and new knowledge and intelligence. Objective: to inquire about the use of information and communication technologies in the teaching-learning process, from the pages of the EDUMECENTRO magazine. Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out to develop an analysis on the content of the bibliographies; Original and review articles published between 2013 and 2019 in Spanish were considered. The search was carried out on the EDUMECENTRO pages, using the SciELO and Google scholar databases, from March to April 2019, selecting the fragments that allowed the fulfillment of the objective and critical judgments. A total of 50 articles were reviewed, out of them 20 were selected to make up the final text. Development: the consulted authors agree on the importance of the use of information and communication technologies for teaching in medical sciences and as tools to shape teaching-learning aids. It is emphasized in virtual classrooms as a modality of distance learning and the appearance of various content managers and social networks that allow scientific-medical knowledge to be socialized. Conclusions: EDUMECENTRO pages contain enough studies to enter the changing world of information and communication technologies, so it is an imperative to continue researching in this world of information and knowledge.

Investigation and analysis of the influence of sports dance based on wireless network mode on college students' mental health / Investigação e análise da influência da dança desportiva baseada no modo wireless network na saúde mental de estudantes universitários / Investigación y análisis de la influencia de la danza deportiva en la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios basados en el modelo de red inalámbrica

ABSTRACT Sports dance can not only improve the quality of students, but also affect the healthy psychology of college students. The influence of sports dance on the mental health of college students based on the wireless network mode is investigated and analyzed. The influence of sports dance on students' mental health quality was studied by comparing before and after the experiment. First, based on the characteristics of the wireless network mode, the MQVA algorithm based on the wireless network mode is proposed. Finally, students of two classes are taken as research subjects, and the related indexes of their psychological quality are measured by the algorithm. The survey results show that the overall level of mental health of the subjects is significantly higher than that of ordinary college students and ordinary people. Sports dance has a positive effect on the mental health of college students.

RESUMO A dança esportiva pode não só melhorar a qualidade dos alunos, mas também afetar a psicologia saudável de estudantes universitários. A influência da dança esportiva na saúde mental dos estudantes universitários com base no modo de rede sem fio foi investigada e analisada. A influência da dança esportiva na qualidade da saúde mental dos alunos foi estudada através da comparação entre o antes e o depois do experimento. Em primeiro lugar, com base nas características do modo de rede sem fio, propõe-se o algoritmo MQVA baseado no modo de rede sem fio. Finalmente, alunos provenientes de duas turmas são tomados como objeto de pesquisa, e os índices relacionados de sua qualidade psicológica são medidos pelo algoritmo. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o nível global de saúde mental dos participantes da pesquisa é significativamente maior do que o dos outros estudantes universitários e pessoas comuns. A dança esportiva tem um efeito positivo na saúde mental dos estudantes universitários.

RESUMEN La danza deportiva puede no sólo mejorar la calidad de los alumnos, sino también afectar la psicología saludable de estudiantes universitarios. La influencia de la danza deportiva en la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios con base en el modo de red inalámbrica fue investigada y analizada. La influencia de la danza deportiva en la calidad de la salud mental de los alumnos fue estudiada por medio de la comparación entre el antes y el después del experimento. En primer lugar, considerando las características del modo de red inalámbrica, se propone el algoritmo MQVA basado en el modo de red inalámbrica. Finalmente, alumnos provenientes de dos grupos son tomados como objeto de pesquisa, y los índices relacionados de su calidad psicológica son medidos por el algoritmo. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el nivel global de salud mental de los participantes de la investigación es significativamente mayor que el de los otros estudiantes universitarios y personas comunes. La danza deportiva tiene un efecto positivo en la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios.

Percepción profesoral sobre una innovación educativa para mejorar la gestión docente utilizando la plataforma Moodle / Teachers´ perception of an educational innovation to improve teaching management using the Moodle platform

RESUMEN Fundamento: la percepción de usuarios sobre los productos y servicios informáticos utilizados es un criterio útil para su perfeccionamiento. Objetivo: analizar la percepción de los profesores sobre un taller metodológico virtual para mejorar la gestión docente, como innovación educativa diseñada utilizando la plataforma Moodle. Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva, con enfoque mixto, basada en un estudio de campo en el departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Salvador Allende", durante el período abril-junio de 2020. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis y enfoque sistémico; empíricos: técnica de lo positivo, negativo e interesante (PNI) y cuestionario; y matemáticos estadísticos para el procesamiento de los datos. Resultados: la técnica del PNI destacó como positivo el tema tratado; negativo, la lenta velocidad de interacción; e interesante, la capacitación durante el aislamiento social por la COVID-19; mientras el cuestionario, conformado por 9 ítems, evidenció una percepción integral satisfactoria sobre el taller realizado. Conclusiones: el análisis determinó que la aplicación de la innovación fue percibida por los profesores como una experiencia satisfactoria en su formación, y reveló la necesidad de mejorar la orientación de las actividades, a partir del conocimiento de sus participantes sobre las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones.

ABSTRACT Background: the perception of users about computing products and services used is a useful criterion for their improvement. Objective: to analyze the teachers' perception of a virtual methodological workshop to improve teaching management, as an educational innovation designed using the Moodle platform. Methods: a descriptive research was carried out, with a mixed approach, based on a field study in the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences of "Salvador Allende" Faculty of Medical Sciences, from April to June 2020. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and systemic approach; empirical ones: PNI technique and questionnaire; and statistical mathematics for data processing. Results: the PNI technique highlighted the topic as positive; negative, the slow speed of interaction; and interestingly, the training during social isolation by COVID-19; while the questionnaire, made up of 9 items, showed a satisfactory comprehensive perception of the workshop carried out. Conclusions: the analysis determined that the application of the innovation was perceived by the teachers as a satisfactory experience in their training, and revealed the need to improve the orientation of the activities, based on the knowledge of its participants about information and communication technologies.

COVID-19 evidences for all: development of a learning object in health teaching / Evidencias de COVID-19 para todos: desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje en la enseñanza de la salud / COVID-19 evidências para todos: desenvolvimento de um objeto de aprendizagem no ensino em saúde

ABSTRACTObjective: Describe the development of a learning object focused on scientific evidence about COVID-19.Method: Experience report on the production of a learning object based on the DADI web sites methodology, aimed at adults and children, built by nurses and academics from a Brazilian Federal University in 2020. Data collection in databases and reference organizations. Monitored performance through Google Analytics.Results: Website created, "COVID-19 Evidence for All", with intuitive design and didactic language aimed at three audiences: health professionals, adult population and children. In the first month after implementation, the site was accessed by 3,313 users, proving to be an efficient strategy for disseminating knowledge.Conclusion: The development of the website involved professors, academics and Master's students in the production of educational material aimed at prevention, promotion and maintenance of health. The resource allows quick consultation of the best scientific evidence available to date.Keywords: Coronavirus infections. Pandemics. Computer communication networks. Health education. Evidence-based practice. Empowerment for health.

RESUMENObjetivo: Describe el desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje centrado en la evidencia científica sobre COVID-19.Método: Informe de experiencia sobre la producción de un objeto de aprendizaje basado en la metodología de los sitios web DADI, dirigido a adultos y niños, construido por enfermeras y académicos de una Universidad Federal de Brasil, en 2020. Recopilación de datos en bases de datos y organizaciones de referencia. Rendimiento supervisado a través de Google Analytics.Resultados: Sitio web creado, "Evidencia COVID-19 para todos", con diseño intuitivo y lenguaje didáctico dirigido a tres audiencias: profesionales de la salud, población adulta y niños. En el primer mes después de la implementación, el sitio fue accedido por 3.313 usuarios, demostrando ser una estrategia eficiente para diseminar conocimiento.Conclusión: El desarrollo del sitio involucró a profesores, académicos y estudiantes de maestría en enfermería en la preparación de material educativo dirigido a la prevención, promoción y mantenimiento de la salud. El recurso permite una consulta rápida a las mejores recomendaciones científicas.Palabras clave: Infecciones por coronavirus. Pandemias. Redes de comunicación de computadores. Educación en salud. Practica clinica basada en la evidencia. Empoderamiento para la salud.

RESUMOObjetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento de um objeto de aprendizagem focado em evidências científicas sobre COVID-19.Método: Relato de experiência sobre produção de um objeto de aprendizagem fundamentado na metodologia web sites DADI, direcionado ao público adulto e infantil, construído por enfermeiras e acadêmicos de uma Universidade Federal brasileira, em 2020. Coleta de dados em bases de dados e organizações de referências. Monitorado desempenho através do Google Analytics.Resultados: Elaborado site "COVID-19 evidências para todos", com design intuitivo e linguagem didática direcionado a três públicos: profissionais de saúde, população adulta e crianças. No primeiro mês após implementação, o site foi acessado por 3.313 usuários, mostrando ser uma estratégia eficiente para disseminação de conhecimento.Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do site envolveu docentes, acadêmicos e mestrandos de Enfermagem na confecção de material educativo direcionado à prevenção, promoção e manutenção da saúde. O recurso permite consulta rápida às melhores evidências científicas disponíveis até o momento. Palavras-chave: Infecções por coronavírus. Pandemias. Redes de comunicação de computadores. Educação em saúde. Prática clínica baseada em evidências. Empoderamento para a saúde.

Exploring the Potential Mechanism of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule for Treating COVID-19 by Comprehensive Network Pharmacological Approaches and Molecular Docking Validation.

OBJECTIVE: Shufeng Jiedu capsule (SFJDC) is a well-known Chinese patent drug that is recommended as a basic prescription and applied widely in the clinical treatment of COVID-19. However, the exact molecular mechanism of SFJDC remains unclear. The present study aims to determine the potential pharmacological mechanisms of SFJDC in the treatment of COVID-19 based on network pharmacology. METHODS: The network pharmacology-based strategy includes collection and analysis of active compounds and target genes, network construction, identification of key compounds and hub target genes, KEGG and GO enrichment, recognition and analysis of main modules, as well as molecule docking. RESULTS: A total of 214 active chemical compounds and 339 target genes of SFJDC were collected. Of note, 5 key compounds (ß -sitosterol, luteolin, kaempferol, quercetin, and stigmasterol) and 10 hub target genes (TP53, AKT1, NCOA1, EGFR, PRKCA, ANXA1, CTNNB1, NCOA2, RELA and FOS) were identified based on network analysis. The hub target genes mainly enriched in pathways including MAPK signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and cAMP signaling pathway, which could be the underlying pharmacological mechanisms of SFJDC for treating COVID-19. Moreover, the key compounds had high binding activity with three typical target proteins including ACE2, 2OFZ, and 1SSK. CONCLUSION: By network pharmacology analysis, SFJDC was found to effectively improve immune function and reduce inflammatory responses based on its key compounds, hub target genes, and the relevant pathways. These findings may provide valuable evidence for explaining how SFJDC exerting the therapeutic effects on COVID-19, providing a holistic view for further clinical application.

COVID-19 evidence for all: development of a learning object in health teaching / COVID-19 evidencias para todos: desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje en la enseñanza en salud / COVID-19 evidências para todos: desenvolvimento de um objeto de aprendizagem no ensino em saúde

ABSTRACT Objective Describe the development of a learning object focused on scientific evidence about COVID-19. Method Experience report on the production of a learning object based on the DADI web sites methodology, aimed at adults and children, built by nurses and academics from a Brazilian Federal University in 2020. Data collection in databases and reference organizations. Monitored performance through Google Analytics. Results Website created, "COVID-19 Evidence for All", with intuitive design and didactic language aimed at three audiences: health professionals, adult population, and children. In the first month after implementation, the website was accessed by 3,313 users, proving to be an efficient strategy for disseminating knowledge. Conclusion The development of the website involved professors, academics and master's students in the production of educational material aimed at prevention, promotion and maintenance of health. The resource allows quick consultation of the best scientific evidence available to date.

RESUMEN Objetivo Describe el desarrollo de un objeto de aprendizaje centrado en la evidencia científica sobre COVID-19. Método Informe de experiencia sobre la producción de un objeto de aprendizaje basado en la metodología de los sitios web DADI, dirigido a adultos y niños, construido por enfermeras y académicos de una Universidad Federal de Brasil, en 2020. Recopilación de datos en bases de datos y organizaciones de referencia. Rendimiento supervisado a través de Google Analytics. Resultados Sitio web creado, "Evidencia COVID-19 para todos", con diseño intuitivo y lenguaje didáctico dirigido a tres audiencias: profesionales de la salud, población adulta y niños. En el primer mes después de la implementación, el sitio fue accedido por 3.313 usuarios, demostrando ser una estrategia eficiente para diseminar conocimiento. Conclusión El desarrollo del sitio involucró a profesores, académicos y estudiantes de maestría en enfermería en la preparación de material educativo dirigido a la prevención, promoción y mantenimiento de la salud. El recurso permite una consulta rápida a las mejores recomendaciones científicas.

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever o desenvolvimento de um objeto de aprendizagem focado em evidências científicas sobre COVID-19. Método Relato de experiência sobre produção de um objeto de aprendizagem fundamentado na metodologia web sites DADI, direcionado ao público adulto e infantil, construído por enfermeiras e acadêmicos de uma Universidade Federal brasileira, em 2020. Coleta de dados em bases de dados e organizações de referências. Monitorado desempenho através do Google Analytics. Resultados Elaborado site "COVID-19 evidências para todos", com design intuitivo e linguagem didática direcionado a três públicos: profissionais de saúde, população adulta e crianças. No primeiro mês após implementação, o site foi acessado por 3.313 usuários, mostrando ser uma estratégia eficiente para disseminação de conhecimento. Conclusão O desenvolvimento do site envolveu docentes, acadêmicos e mestrandos de Enfermagem na confecção de material educativo direcionado à prevenção, promoção e manutenção da saúde. O recurso permite consulta rápida às melhores evidências científicas disponíveis até o momento.

Aleitamento materno: uso da tecnologia da informação como estratégia para a construção de um website / Breastfeeding: Use of Information Technology as a strategy for the creation of a website / Lactancia materna: uso de la Tecnología de la Información como estrategia para diseñar un sitio web

Objetivo: descrever o processo de criação e desenvolvimento de um website focado em orientações de aleitamento materno. Método: estudo envolvendo a construção de um produto do Mestrado Profissional de Enfermagem, com finalidade de comunicação em saúde. Para a elaboração do site foi utilizado o método Definition, Architecture, Design and Implementation. Resultados: construi-se um website com conteúdos sobre aleitamento materno, com linguagem simples, inclusiva e de fácil entendimento. A utilização de figuras e vídeos permitiu um design atrativo e uma organização intuitiva. Conclusão: o produto foi elaborado e embasado a partir das melhores evidências científicas, de forma sitematizada e organizado de maneira lógica, a fim de promover uma navegação fácil e didática.

Objective: to describe the process to create and develop a website focused on breastfeeding guidelines. Method: a study involving the creation of a product of the Professional Master's Degree in Nursing, focused on communication in health. The Definition, Architecture, Design and Implementation method was used to create the website. Results: a website was created with content on breastfeeding, using simple, inclusive and easy-to-understand language. The use of figures and videos allowed for an appealing design and an intuitive organization. Conclusion: the product was elaborated and based on the best scientific evidence, in a systematized and logical manner, in order to promote easy and didactic navigation.

Objetivo: describir el proceso para crear y desarrollar un sitio web enfocado en pautas de lactancia materna. Método: estudio que implicó la creación de un producto de la Maestría Profesional de Enfermería, con el propósito de facilitar la comunicación en materia de salud. Para elaborar el sitio web se empleó el método Definition, Architecture, Design and Implementation. Resultados: se creó un sitio web con diversos contenidos sobre lactancia materna, con idioma sencillo, inclusivo y fácil de entender. El uso de figuras y videos permitió lograr un diseño atractivo y una organización intuitiva. Conclusión: el producto se elaboró sobre la base de las mejores evidencias científicas disponibles, en forma sistematizada y con organización lógica, a fin de promover una navegación sencilla y didáctica.

Quality evaluation of bronchial asthma health information in Chinese internet / 中华健康管理学杂志

Objective:To evaluate the quality of information about bronchial asthma in Chinese Internet Site.Methods:According to the traffic ranking of Alexa website, three Chinese keywords of “bronchial asthma”, “asthma” and “asthma treatment” were searched in two most common Chinese search engines: Baidu and Sohu, and the information quality was evaluated by DISCERN tool. The completeness and accuracy of the information were evaluated according to the “2019 Global Strategy For Asthma Management And Prevention”.Results:A total of 25 websites were obtained. The DISCERN evaluation showed that none of the evaluations had an average score of more than 3.40 points. More than 50% of the information on the websites was incomplete or incorrect, and 4% of the websites contained incorrect information. The website content scores were graded, and the grading results were: excellent 12%, good 40%, fair 36%, poor 12%. The website was evaluated according to the attributes of the owner. Professional websites had better accuracy and comprehensive websites had better comprehensiveness. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the content score was positively correlated with the reliability score, detail score, and total score in DISCERN score ( r=0.58, 0.63, 0.61, all P<0.001). Conclusion:The quality of asthma information on Chinese Internet Site is generally poor.

Las redes sociales digitales aplicadas a la docencia y asistencia médicas / Digital social networks applied to teaching and medical care

RESUMEN Introducción: la educación superior asume estudiantes influenciados por las redes sociales digitales cuyo poder de compartir, crear e informar se convierte en un elemento esencial en sus vidas, por ello demandan de los docentes incorporar nuevas formas de enseñanza. Objetivo: describir la posibilidad de uso de las redes sociales en la docencia y la asistencia médicas. Métodos: se realizó una revisión de fuentes bibliográficas en SciELO, Google Académico e Infomed entre 2015-2019, a partir de las palabras clave: redes sociales digitales, aprendizaje, estudiantes, herramientas web. Se seleccionaron 24 documentos por su pertinencia en el estudio. Resultados: se constató a través de la revisión que las redes sociales han supuesto una revolución en internet, por lo que han sido adoptadas por algunos profesionales de la salud como un medio para la gestión de conocimientos, difundir información y fortalecer la asistencia y la docencia. Los subtemas revisados se relacionan con algunas precisiones teóricas sobre ellas, su uso en la enseñanza médica y el vínculo establecido por pacientes con los mismos intereses o enfermedades; y se comparten opiniones sobre la confiabilidad científica de su información sobre salud. Conclusiones: las redes sociales pueden ser utilizadas en la docencia y la asistencia médicas, siempre bajo la dirección de profesionales de la salud que garanticen la cientificidad de la información que se comparte.

ABSTRACT Introduction: higher education involves students influenced by digital social networks whose power to share, create and communicate becomes an essential element in their lives, so it demands from teachers to incorporate new ways of teaching. Objective: to describe the possibility of using social networks in teaching and health care. Methods: a review of bibliographic sources in SciELO, Google Academic and Infomed was carried out from 2015 to 2019, based on the key words: digital social networks, learning, students, web tools. Twenty-four documents were chosen for their relevance to the study. Results: through the review it was found that social networks have been a revolution on the Internet, so it has been adopted by some health professionals as a means to manage knowledge, disseminate information and strengthen care and teaching. The subtopics reviewed are related to some theoretical precisions about them, their use in medical education and the link established by patients with the same interests or diseases; and opinions about the scientific reliability of its information related to health, are shared. Conclusions: social networks can be used in medical teaching and care, always with the guidance of health professionals who guarantee the scientific reliability of the information to be shared.

Current State and Strategy for Establishing a Digitally Innovative Hospital: Memorial Review Article for Opening of Yongin Severance Hospital.

The emergence of new technologies, especially digital transformation, influences the entire society, including the medical aspects. Therefore, the concept of digital hospital has been emerging. Here we present the Yongin Severance Hospital, which has developed various novel solutions to serve as foundations for the establishment of a digitally innovative hospital. Further strategies have also been provided to implement consistent and long-term planning.

Methods and Evaluation Criteria for Apps and Digital Interventions for Diabetes Self-Management: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that apps and digital interventions have a positive impact on diabetes self-management. Standard self-management for patients with diabetes could therefore be supplemented by apps and digital interventions to increase patients' skills. Several initiatives, models, and frameworks suggest how health apps and digital interventions could be evaluated, but there are few standards for this. And although there are many methods for evaluating apps and digital interventions, a more specific approach might be needed for assessing digital diabetes self-management interventions. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to identify which methods and criteria are used to evaluate apps and digital interventions for diabetes self-management, and to describe how patients were involved in these evaluations. METHODS: We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Web of Science for articles published from 2015 that referred to the evaluation of apps and digital interventions for diabetes self-management and involved patients in the evaluation. We then conducted a narrative qualitative synthesis of the findings, structured around the included studies' quality, methods of evaluation, and evaluation criteria. RESULTS: Of 1681 articles identified, 31 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 7 articles were considered of high confidence in the evidence. Apps were the most commonly used platform for diabetes self-management (18/31, 58%), and type 2 diabetes (T2D) was the targeted health condition most studies focused on (12/31, 38%). Questionnaires, interviews, and user-group meetings were the most common methods of evaluation. Furthermore, the most evaluated criteria for apps and digital diabetes self-management interventions were cognitive impact, clinical impact, and usability. Feasibility and security and privacy were not evaluated by studies considered of high confidence in the evidence. CONCLUSIONS: There were few studies with high confidence in the evidence that involved patients in the evaluation of apps and digital interventions for diabetes self-management. Additional evaluation criteria, such as sustainability and interoperability, should be focused on more in future studies to provide a better understanding of the effects and potential of apps and digital interventions for diabetes self-management.

Diseño del sitio web de la Universidad Virtual de Salud de Pinar del Río / The design of a Website at Pinar del Río Virtual HealthUniversity

RESUMEN Introducción: con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, las páginas web constituyen un medio facilitador del conocimiento. Objetivo: elaborar la planificación para el diseño del sitio web de la Universidad Virtual de Salud de Pinar del Río. Desarrollo: para el desarrollo del sitio se llevarán a cabo cinco procesos fundamentales: planificación inicial del sitio, definición, diseño y estándares, puesta en marcha y plan de mantenimiento. Para la confección de la página se empleará el gestor de contenido WordPress, donde PHP será el lenguaje de programación, MySQL como motor de bases de datos, Apache como servidor Web, y Windows como sistema operativo. Conclusiones: la página web constituye un medio de apoyo a los procesos desarrollados en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río, pues facilita el proceso de gestión de la información de la Universidad Virtual de Salud de dicha institución. Además, como herramienta de enseñanza despierta el interés por la investigación y contribuye a la alfabetización informacional tanto de estudiantes, como de profesores y del personal de salud que ingrese en la página.

ABSTRACT Introduction: with the development of communication and information technologies, the websites constitute a means of knowledge facilitator. Objective: to plan the design of a website at Pinar del Río Virtual Health University. Development: to the creation of the website, five main processes have to be considered: initial planning of website, its definition, design and standards, starting up and maintenance plan. To the creation of the website Word Press content manager was applied, using PHP as a programming language, MySQL as a motor of databases, Apache as a web server and Windows as an operative system. These tools allow the creation of a digital product that is able to solve the needs of information flow, interchange and update of constant communication, that are required by professionals and graduates in training. Conclusions: the website constitutes a means of support to the processes Pinar del Rio University of Medical Sciences develops, facilitating the process of information management of the Virtual Health University in this higher education institution. It encourages students to make use of it, contributing to the improvement of information literacy for students, professors and health care personnel who browse through the website.